Lesson 01 of 25
Welcome: Global Sanctions and This Exam
5 min read · CGSS
Meet the CGSS credential and why sanctions compliance is its own discipline, not just AML. You'll see why the exam is global and multi-regime, and get the independence disclaimer plus the learn-test-review study plan that makes the rest of the course stick.
Why a sanctions credential exists
- Sanctions are a fast-moving, global, high-stakes area
- One missed payment can mean a strict-liability penalty
- This course prepares you to run sanctions compliance — and to pass the exam
Welcome to AMLReady. Here is the idea underneath this entire certification. Sanctions compliance is where foreign policy meets the payment system, and it is unforgiving.
A single payment routed to the wrong party can trigger a penalty even when nobody intended any harm, because much sanctions liability is strict. The rules change weekly, they come from many governments at once, and the people who get them wrong make headlines. The Certified Global Sanctions Specialist credential, offered by ACAMS, is the global certification for the people who manage that risk.
Over the next twenty-five lectures, we'll prepare you to think like a sanctions professional across multiple regimes, and to be ready for the exam that proves it.
Who this course is for
- Sanctions and AML compliance staff
- Screening, payments, and investigations teams
- Trade-finance, correspondent-banking, and legal staff
- Some AML background helps, but we build from the ground up
Let's be clear about who this is for. This course is built for sanctions and anti-money-laundering compliance professionals, for the people who run name and payment screening, for investigators who work alerts, and for trade-finance, correspondent-banking, and legal staff who touch sanctions risk. If you already know AML basics, you'll move faster, but you don't need to be an expert to start, because we build each concept from plain English before we use the term.
Anti-money laundering, or A-M-L, is about hiding the proceeds of crime. Sanctions are different, and that difference is the first thing the exam wants you to understand.
Sanctions are not the same as AML
- AML = stop laundering of criminal proceeds (risk-based)
- Sanctions = a hard prohibition on dealing with named targets
- Sanctions can be strict liability — intent may not matter
- Exam loves the AML-vs-sanctions distinction
Here's a distinction the exam tests constantly. Anti-money laundering is mostly risk-based: you assess risk, you file reports when something looks suspicious, and judgment is built in. Sanctions are different in kind.
A sanction is a hard legal prohibition on dealing with a specific target, whether that's a country, a person, an entity, or a sector. If a customer is a sanctioned party, the answer isn't to file a report and continue, it's to stop, freeze, and report. And in regimes like the United States and the United Kingdom, sanctions liability can be strict, meaning you can breach the law without intending to.
So when the exam gives you a scenario, the first question to ask is whether you're looking at money laundering, which is risk-based, or a sanctions prohibition, which is a hard line. Confusing the two is one of the most common traps in this exam.
This exam is global and multi-regime
- UN — Security Council resolutions, global baseline
- US — OFAC, the most far-reaching regime
- EU — Council Regulations under CFSP
- UK — OFSI under SAMLA 2018; plus FATF Recs 6 & 7
The word global is in the credential's name for a reason. This is not an OFAC exam, even though the U.S.
Office of Foreign Assets Control, OFAC, is the most far-reaching regime in the world. You'll need to know how four big players fit together. The United Nations Security Council sets a baseline through its resolutions, which member states then implement.
OFAC administers U.S. sanctions and reaches deep into dollar-clearing worldwide.
The European Union imposes sanctions through Council Regulations under its Common Foreign and Security Policy, binding across member states. And the United Kingdom acts through the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation, OFSI, under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2018. Layered over all of it, the Financial Action Task Force, or FATF, sets global standards, especially Recommendation 6 on terrorism-related targeted sanctions and Recommendation 7 on proliferation financing.
We'll meet each of these, and the exam expects you to compare them.
How to study: learn, test, review
- Short lectures over clear slides — watch actively
- Say acronyms out loud; pause on each new regime
- After each domain, take the AMLReady practice test
- Miss one? Return to the lecture. Learn, test, review.
Here's how to use what's in front of you. Each lecture is short, narrated over clear slides. Watch actively.
Pause when a regime or term is new, and say the acronyms out loud, because this field is full of them, and saying O-F-A-C and O-F-S-I out loud helps them stick. But watching alone won't get you there. After you finish a domain's lectures, take the AMLReady practice test for that domain.
The questions are original, written to exam style, designed to train your reasoning rather than your memory. When you miss one, come back to the lecture that covers it. That loop, learn, then test, then review, is the single most effective way to prepare for an exam built on scenarios and judgment like this one.
Independent, public-source study aid
- Not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by ACAMS
- ACAMS and CGSS are trademarks of ACAMS
- Built only from public sources — OFAC, UN, EU, OFSI, FATF
- No real exam questions; no pass guarantee — just serious preparation
Now, one important thing, said plainly. AMLReady is an independent study aid. ACAMS, and the marks CGSS and Certified Global Sanctions Specialist, are trademarks of ACAMS.
This course is not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by ACAMS, and we don't reproduce their study materials or any real exam questions. Everything here is built from public sources: OFAC regulations and guidance, United Nations Security Council resolutions and lists, European Union Council Regulations, the U.K.'
s O-F-S-I guidance, and the F-A-T-F Recommendations. When we state a rule, we'll name its public source so you can verify it yourself. And we won't promise you'll pass, because no honest course can.
What we promise is serious, structured preparation that respects your time and gives you every advantage. In the next lecture, we start at the foundation: what sanctions actually are, and why governments use them.
Sources
- ACAMS Certified Global Sanctions Specialist (CGSS) certification (program structure)
- OFAC 31 CFR Chapter V
- UN Security Council sanctions (UN Charter Article 41)
- EU sanctions under the Common Foreign and Security Policy
- UK OFSI / Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018
- FATF Recommendations 6 and 7
Test your knowledge
A few CGSS questions on this material — pick an answer to see the explanation.
Q1. What is the primary statutory authority OFAC relies on to impose most of its sanctions programs during a declared national emergency?
Q2. When a U.S. person identifies that property in their possession belongs to a party on the SDN List, what is the required action?
Q3. A payment is prohibited under a sanctions program, but no party with a blockable interest in the funds is involved. What is the correct treatment?
Q4. Two separate SDNs each own 30% of Company X. Company X's own name does not appear on the SDN List. Under OFAC's 50 Percent Rule, what is Company X's status?